Being exposed to excessive sound and noise within the industrial environment is extremely harmful to the health and well-being of workers. In the long term, excessive noise can cause: hearing loss or decrease, stress, sleep disturbance, increased blood pressure, concentration problems, reduced productivity, psychological and emotional problems such as anxiety and irritability.
The control of these noises has been a growing concern in the industrial work environment and, fortunately, there are several solutions available to reduce them.
Learn a little more about the options available by Arbomtec, their main characteristics and indications.
sound absorbers
Sound absorbers are designed to reduce the reverberation of sound in an environment by absorbing sound waves and converting them into thermal energy.
Among the most common sound absorbers, we have the acoustic energy panel, used in recording studios for music and podcasts, movie theaters, home theaters and environments where it is necessary to control the acoustic quality.
Sound absorbing panels can be made of acoustic foam with a porous surface, which helps to absorb sound waves. But, they can also be mineral wool, such as mineral fibers, glass wool or rock wool.
Acoustic Barriers
Acoustic barriers are used to block the transmission of noise between its source and the receiver. Its composition is made of dense material, and can be installed both in an industrial environment and along highways and roads.
Because they use dense materials, acoustic barriers are usually made of concrete, acrylic, wood, vegetables (green curtains) or modular bases, easily found in steel, aluminum and PVC.
exhaust mufflers
Also known as exhaust mufflers, exhaust mufflers are used to reduce the noise produced by the flow of exhaust gases from engines or ventilation systems and are designed to attenuate the sound waves generated by the flow of air and gases, making them less audible.
Composed of an internal chamber, the silencers are made of acoustic absorbent materials and resonant components, which work together to dissipate, absorb and reflect sound waves, reducing the level of noise emitted by the exhaust systems.
There are several types of silencers, the most common being:
- Automotive: used in vehicle exhaust systems, reducing engine noise;
- Industrial: used in ventilation and exhaust systems where there is a need for motors, generators or ventilation systems;
- Energy equipment: used in turbines and equipment to minimize the noise projected by the exhaust of combustion gases;
- HVAC equipment: present in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems;
- Industrial Processes: applied in gas exhaust systems from industrial processes, such as compressors, pumps and ovens, designed to meet noise control regulations.
acoustic diffusers
Acoustic diffusers are used to control sound reflection in environments, dispersing sound waves in various directions.
Unlike absorbers, diffusers promote a controlled dispersion of reflected sound, improving the acoustic quality of the environment, bringing clarity to the sound and reducing the echo.
There are several types of acoustic diffusers, which are designed to meet the needs of environments and their characteristics, such as:
- Sound bounce diffusers: feature curved or angled surfaces for the dispersion of sound waves, promoting a more uniform distribution of sound;
- Grid diffusers: composed of a perforated structure with grid openings, these diffusers can be installed on walls and ceilings and are commonly used in recording studios, control rooms and concert halls;
- Hemispherical diffusers: made in semi-spherical structures on walls or ceilings, these diffusers are responsible for dispersing sound in several directions and help to reduce direct reflections;
- Membrane Diffusers: Wrapped in a flexible membrane under a frame, these vibrating membranes help disperse sound waves. This type of diffuser is very common in music studios and audio control rooms;
- Fractal diffusers: Based on complex mathematical principles, fractal diffusers are designed to spread sound in multiple directions, causing a more efficient effect.
Acoustic diffusers play a key role in improving acoustics and preserving health in environments with excessive noise. The choice of diffuser type will depend on the acoustic characteristics of each environment and the specific absorption needs.
Arbomtec has the best solution for your company when it comes to industrial acoustic insulation. Talk to us right now and request your quote!